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Here’s the other half.

Mineral salts- “Mineral salts are necessary for the correct functioning of the human body. In particular, they are a source of cations, trace elements often present in very small quantities in the body, but which are essential to cell activity. They are involved in tissue formation (organs, muscles, etc.), hormone synthesis, protecting the body, enzyme systems, osmotic balance of body fluids
The body is not capable of synthesizing these minerals. The necessary intake is acquired naturally through the foods that we eat. If this does not happen (due to foods lacking in trace elements, deficiency or poor assimilation) medicinal intake is effective for avoiding some complications or illnesses.” (86) Included in Hep B (Recombivax), HPV (Cervarix), HPV (Gardasil), Hib+Hep B (Comvax)
Minimum essential medium- “Minimum Essential Medium (MEM), developed by Harry Eagle, is one of the most widely used of all synthetic cell culture media. Early attempts to cultivate normal mammalian fibroblasts and certain subtypes of HeLa cells revealed that they had specific nutritional requirements that could not be met by Eagle’s Basal Medium (BME). Subsequent studies using these and other cells in culture indicated that additions to BME could be made to aid growth of a wider variety of fastidious cells. MEM, which incorporates these modifications, includes higher concentrations of amino acids so that the medium more closely approximates the protein composition of mammalian cells. MEM has been used for cultivation of a wide variety of cells grown in mono-layers. Optional supplementation of non-essential amino acids to the formulations that incorporate either Hanks’ or Eagles’ salts has broadened the usefulness of this medium. The formulation has been further modified by optional elimination of calcium to permit the growth of cells in suspension.” (87) Included in MMR (MMR-II)
Modified Mueller and Miller medium- “The procedure involves the use of a variant and somewhat unstable strain of Clostridium Tetani and a culture medium containing a pancreatic digest of casein with additional cystine and tyrosine, beef heart infusion, glucose and inorganic salts. A high concentration of iron must be provided. The “modified” makes it more stable. Casein is a milk protein. Cystine and tyrosine are amino acids. Glucose is the sugar that cells burn. “Pancreatic digest” means that enzymes from the pancreas of an animal are used to break down the soup so the tetanus bacterium can eat it. A basic medium constituted as follows served this purpose: Pancreatic digest of casein, 150.0mg; glucose, 75.0mg; cysteine, 1.25mg; tyrosine, 2.5mg; NaCl, 25.0mg; Na2HPO4, 5.0mg; KH2PO4, 1.75mg; MgSO4.7H20, 0.5mg; reduced iron powder, 2.5 to 5.0mg; H2O to 10 ml.” (88) Included in Hib (ActHIB), Meningococcal (MCV4-Menactra), Dtap (Daptacel), Dtap+IPV+Hib (Pentacel), Tdap(Adacel)
Modified Mueller’s growth medium- same as modified Mueller and Miller medium. Included in Dtap (Daptacel), Dtap+IPV+Hib (Pentacel), Tdap (Adacel)
Modified Stainer- Scholte liquid medium- “ A simple chemically defined medium for the production of phase 1 Bordetella Pertussis described consisting of sodium glutamate, proline, cystine, salts, and growth factors, which is suitable for the large-scale production of phase 1 bordetella pertussis. The cultures were detoxified by the addition of 0.14% formalin.” (89) “The acellular pertussis antigens (PT, FHA, and pertactin) are isolated from Bordetella pertussis culture grown in modified Stainer-Scholte liquid medium. PT and FHA are isolated from the fermentation broth; pertactin is extracted from the cells by heat treatment and flocculation. The antigens are purified in successive chromatographic and precipitation steps. PT is detoxified using glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde. FHA and pertactin are treated with formaldehyde. Each antigen is individually adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide. Each 0.5-mL dose is formulated to contain 5 Lf of tetanus toxoid, 2.5 Lf of diphtheria toxoid, 8 mcg of inactivated PT, 8 mcg of FHA, and 2.5 mcg of pertactin (69 kiloDalton outer membrane protein).” (90) For more information on effects on the body see formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde. Included in Dtap (Infanrix), Tdap (Boostrix), Dtap (Daptacel), Dtap+IPV (Kinrix), Dtap+Hep B+IPV (Pediarix), Dtap+IPV+Hib (Pentacel), Tdap (Adacel)
Monkey kidney cells (vero cells)- Monkey kidney cells come from African Green monkeys. They are known to contain SV40 (simian virus 40) which is a monkey virus that grows in monkey tissue (particularly kidneys). In two separate studies there were reports of SV40 in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma tumors. It is used in polio and rotavirus vaccines. (91) “The Vero epithelial cell line was established in 1962 by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. The tissue from which the line was derived was obtained from the kidney of a healthy adult African green monkey. Although widely used in transfections and vaccine production, Vero cells are also often utilized in the detection of verotoxins, a group of interrelated toxins produced by some strains of Escherichia coli that are a key cause of hemorrhagic colitic and hemolytic uremic syndrome in humans. The array of viruses that Vero cells are susceptible to is broad and includes polioviruses, simian virus 5 (SV5), simian virus 40 (SV40), rubeola, rubellavirus, reoviruses, simian adenoviruses, Getah, Ndumu, Pixuna, Ross River, Semliki Forest, Paramaribo, Kokobera, Modoc, Murutucu, Germiston, Guaroa, Pongola, and Tacaribe. The Vero cell line is negative, however, for reverse transcriptase and is resistant to Stratford, Apeu, Caraparu, Madrid, Nepuyo, and Ossa viruses.” (92) “The polyomavirus simian virus 40 (SV40) is a known oncogenic DNA virus which induces primary brain and bone cancers, malignant mesothelioma, and lymphomas in laboratory animals. Persuasive evidence now indicates that SV40 is causing infections in humans today and represents an emerging pathogen. A meta-analysis of molecular, pathological, and clinical data from 1,793 cancer patients indicates that there is a significant excess risk of SV40 associated with human primary brain cancers, primary bone cancers, malignant mesothelioma, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.” (93) Included in Polio (IPV-Ipol), Rotavirus (RotaTeq), Dtap+IPV (Kinrix), Dtap+Hep B+ IPV (Pediarix)
Monobasic potassium phosphate- “The molecular formula of potassium phosphate monobasic is KH2PO4. Potassium phosphate monobasic is a white, odourless, granular or crystalline powder, or colourless crystals. It is freely soluble in water and practically insoluble in alcohol. Apart from its essential role in bone structure, phosphate is also important in many metabolic and enzymatic pathways. It is involved in energy storage and transfer, the utilization of B-complex vitamins, the buffering of body fluids, and in the renal excretion of hydrogen ions. Adverse reactions include Cardiovascular problems including hypotension (uncommon) and myocardial infarction (rare). The following events have been reported but are uncommon: Fluid retention as indicated by swelling of
feet or lower legs or weight gain. Hyperkalaemia leading to confusion, tiredness or weakness, irregular or slow heart rate, numbness or tingling around lips, hands or feet, unexplained anxiety, weakness or heaviness of legs, shortness of breath or troubled breathing. Hypernatraemia leading to confusion, tiredness or weakness, convulsions, oliguria or decreased frequency of micturition, tachycardia, headache or dizziness, increased thirst. Hyperphosphataemia, hypocalcaemia or hypomagnesaemia leading to convulsions, muscle cramps, numbness, tingling, pain or weakness in hands or feet, shortness of breath or troubled breathing, tremor. Extraskeletal calcification as nephrocalcinosis has been reported in children with hypophosphataemic rickets treated with phosphate supplements. Rare: acute renal failure” (94) Included in Influenza (Flumist), MMRV (ProQuad), Zoster (Shingles-Zostavax)
Monosodium L-glutamate (MSG)- “MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a food additive that is used as a flavor enhancer primarily in Asian cooking although it is commonly found in many processed foods. MSG comes from glutamic acid that is naturally found in mushrooms, fermented soy products such as soy sauce and parmesan cheese. Glutamic acid is part of a large category of glutamates which ultimately make up the fifth taste category of umami. Many people find that consuming MSG, especially in larger quantities, can cause negative side effects that can include dizziness, headaches, nausea, flushing, irregular or rapid heartbeats, excessive sweating, intense thirst, skin rash, fatigue or lethargy, numbness, ringing in the ears, and tingling of mouth.” (95) “That’s because the effects of MSG are cumulative. Just because you don’t react to MSG now, doesn’t mean you won’t later. According to Dr. Russell Blaylock, who wrote a book on the subject called Excitotoxins: The Taste That Kills, sensitivity to MSG builds up in our bodies until we reach what he calls our “threshold of sensitivity.” That’s because MSG overstimulates our nervoussystem — exciting our nerves and causing an inflammatory response. With time, these repetitive inflammatory responses cause our nerves to start producing more and more nerve cells that are sensitive to this kind of stimulation. The more overly-sensitive nerve cells we have, the stronger our immediate response to MSG will be. Way back in 1957, a team researchers decided to see if glutamate could help repair a diseased retina. Remember, glutamate is a common and necessary amino acid in our diet (arguably the most common neurotransmitter in the brain), so this presupposition isn’t so far fetched. The researchers fed rats MSG and were shocked by their results.
Rather than repairing the disease, the MSG destroyed the retinal cells that allow vision! A decade later, the neuroscientist Dr. John Olney used their method of destroying retinal cells so that he could study visual pathways to the brain. He found that MSG not only destroyed retinal vision cells, but also parts of the brain. This brain damage was done as neurons became over excited, virtually exciting themselves to death. He called this “excitotoxicity,” and that has led subsequent researchers to describe MSG as an “excitotoxin.” While the naturally occurring glutamates in food aren’t dangerous, processed free glutamic acids like MSG are. Not only do they cause brain damage and lead to nervous disorders, but they also cause radical hormone fluctuations. Mice injected with MSG become rapidly obese, inactive, and have other hormonal issues.” (96) Included in Influenza (Flumist), Varicella (Varivax), MMRV (ProQuad), Zoster (Shingles- Zostavax)
MRC-5 cells (human diploid) (residual components including DNA and protein)- “The MRC-5 cell line is commonly utilized in vaccine development, as a transfection host in virology research, and for in vitro cytotoxicity testing. Initiated in September 1966 by J. P. Jacobs, the cell line was derived from the human lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus aborted from a 27-year-old woman.” (97) “Ratajczak also looks at a factor that hasn’t been widely discussed: human DNA contained in vaccines. That’s right, human DNA. Ratajczak reports that about the same time vaccine makers took most thimerosal out of most vaccines (with the exception of flu shots which still widely contain thimerosal), they began making some vaccines using human tissue. Ratajczak says human tissue is currently used in 23 vaccines. She discusses the increase in autism incidences corresponding with the introduction of human DNA to MMR vaccine, and suggests the two could be linked. Ratajczak also says an additional increased spike in autism occurred in 1995 when chicken pox vaccine was grown in human fetal tissue. Why could human DNA potentially cause brain damage? The way Ratajczak explained it to me: “Because it’s human DNA and recipients are humans, there’s homologous recombinaltion tiniker. That DNA is incorporated into the host DNA. Now it’s changed, altered self and body kills it. Where is this most expressed? The neurons of the brain. Now you have body killing the brain cells and it’s an ongoing inflammation. It doesn’t stop, it continues through the life of that individual.’”(98) Included in Hep A (Vaqta), Varicella (Varivax), Dtap+IPV+Hib (Pentacel), Hep A (Havrix), Hep A+Hep B (Twinrix), MMRV (ProQuad), Zoster (Shingles- Zostavax), MMR (MMR-II)
Mueller Hinton agar- “Mueller-Hinton Agar is a medium very rich in nutrients that was originally recommended for the isolation and development of gonococci and meningococci. It is used primarily for sensitivity testing of microorganisms. Approximate formula g/l:

Beef Infusion
3.0
Casein Peptone H
17.5
Starch
1.5
Agar
17.0
Final pH 7.4 + 0.2 (99) Included in Meningococcal (MCV4-Menactra) and Meningococcal (MPSV4-Menomune)
Neomycin- “Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It kills sensitive bacteria by stopping the production of essential proteins needed by the bacteria to survive. Neomycin may cause permanent hearing loss, nerve damage, and severe kidney damage. Hearing loss can occur even after the drug is stopped. If you already have kidney problems or hearing difficulty, tell your doctor. Notify your doctor immediately if any of the following occur: ringing in your ears, hearing loss, unusual tingling, muscle twitching, seizures. Neomycin may be stopped if you develop kidney or hearing problems. Your doctor will monitor your progress to minimize the possibility of these effects occurring and may run certain tests (eg, hearing and/or kidney tests). Do not use neomycin with other medicines that can cause nerve, kidney, or hearing problems. Other factors that increase the risk of these side effects occurring include advanced age or dehydration (unusual thirst). Neomycin may also cause severe muscle relaxation progressing to paralysis and breathing problems. This possibility increases if you are also taking anesthetics, neuromuscular-blocking agents (eg, succinylcholine), or if you are receiving massive transfusions of citrate anticoagulated blood. Use with other aminoglycosides (eg, paromomycin) or other nephrotoxic/neurotoxic medicines (eg, bacitracin), advanced age, and dehydration all increase the risk of side effects. Potent diuretics (eg, ethacrynic acid, furosemide) should also be avoided because they can cause hearing loss.” (100) Included in Hep A (Vaqta), Influenza (Fluvirin), MMR (MMR-II), Polio (IPV-Ipol), Varicella (Varivax), Dtap+IPV+Hib (Pentacel), MMRV (ProQuad), Zoster (Shingles-Zostavax)
Neomycin sulfate- “Neomycin sulfate is poorly absorbed from the normal gastrointestinal tract. The small absorbed fraction is rapidly distributed in the tissues and is excreted by the kidney in keeping with the degree of kidney function. The unabsorbed portion of the drug (approximately 97%) is eliminated unchanged in the feces. Growth of most intestinal bacteria is rapidly suppressed following oral administration of neomycin sulfate, with the suppression persisting for 48-72 hours. Nonpathogenic yeasts and occasionally resistant strains of Enterobacter aerogenes (formerlyAerobacter aerogenes) replace the intestinal bacteria. As with other aminoglycosides, the amount of systemically absorbed neomycin transferred to the tissues increases cumulatively with each repeated dose administered until a steady state is achieved. The kidney functions as theprimary excretory path as well as the tissue binding site, with the highest concentration found in the renal cortex. With repeated dosings, progressive accumulation also occurs in the inner ear. Release of tissue-bound neomycin occurs slowly over a period of several weeks after dosing has been discontinued. Protein binding studies have shown that the degree of aminoglycoside protein binding is low and, depending upon the methods used for testing, this may be between 0% and 30%. NEUROTOXICITY (INCLUDING OTOTOXICITY) AND NEPHROTOXICITY FOLLOWING THE ORAL USE OF NEOMYCIN SULFATE HAVE BEEN REPORTED, EVEN WHEN USED IN RECOMMENDED DOSES. THE POTENTIAL FOR NEPHROTOXICITY, PERMANENT BILATERAL AUDITORY OTOTOXICITY AND SOMETIMES VESTIBULAR TOXICITY IS PRESENT IN PATIENTS WITH NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION WHEN TREATED WITH HIGHER DOSES OF NEOMYCIN AND/OR FOR LONGER PERIODS THAN RECOMMENDED. Serial, vestibular and audiometric tests, as well as tests of renal function, should be performed (especially in highrisk patients). THE RISK OF NEPHROTOXICITY AND OTOTOXICITY IS GREATER IN PATIENTS WITH IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION. Ototoxicity is often delayed in onset and patients developing cochlear damage will not have symptoms during therapy to warn them of developing eighth nerve destruction and total or partial deafness may occur long after neomycin has been discontinued.
Neuromuscular blockage and respiratory paralysis have been reported following the oral use of neomycin. The possibility of the occurrence of neuromuscular blockage and respiratory paralysis should be considered if neomycin is administered, especially to patients receiving anesthetics, neuromuscular blocking agents such as tubocurarine, succinylcholine, decamethonium, or in patients receiving massive transfusions of citrate anticoagulated blood. If blockage occurs, calcium salts may reverse these phenomena but mechanical respiratory assistance may be necessary.
Concurrent and/or sequential systemic, oral or topical use of other aminoglycosides, including paromomycin and other potentially nephrotoxic and/or neurotoxic drugs such as bacitracin, cisplatin, vancomycin, amphotericin B, polymyxin B, colistin and viomycin, should be avoided because the toxicity may be additive.” (101) Included in Dtap+IPV (Kinrix), Dtap+Hep B+IPV (Pediarix), Hep A (Havrix), Hep A+Hep B (Twinrix)
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide- “NADH stands for “nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H).” This chemical occurs naturally in the body and plays a role in the chemical process that generates energy. People use NADH supplements as medicine. NADH is used for improving mental clarity, alertness, concentration, and memory; as well as for treating Alzheimer’s disease. Because of its role in energy production, NADH is also used for improving athletic endurance and treating chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Some people use NADH for treating high blood pressure, high cholesterol, jet lag, depression, and Parkinson’s disease; boosting the immune system; opposing alcohol’s effects on the liver and the hormone testosterone; reducing signs of aging; and protecting against the side effects of an AIDS drug called zidovudine (AZT).Healthcare providers sometimes give NADH by intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection for Parkinson’s disease and depression. NADH produced by our bodies is involved in making energy in the body. While there is some evidence that suggests NADH supplements might reduceblood pressure, lower cholesterol, help chronic fatigue syndrome by providing energy, and increase nerve signals for people with Parkinson’s disease, there isn’t enough information to know for sure how or if these supplements work. NADH seems safe for most people when used appropriately and short-term, up to 12 weeks. Most people do not experience any side effects when taking the recommended amount each day, which is 10 mg.” (102) Included in Hib+Hep B (Comvax)
Nonylphenol ethoxylate- “Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) are surfactants that have been in commerce for over 50 years. Products containing NPEs are used in many sectors, including textile processing, pulp and paper processing, paints, resins and protective coatings, oil and gas recovery, steel manufacturing, pest control products and power generation. A variety of cleaning products, degreasers and detergents are also available for institutional and domestic use. These products have numerous applications, including controlling deposits on machinery, cleaning equipment, and scouring fibres; as wetting and de-wetting agents; in dyeing and machine felt cleaning and conditioning; and in product finishing. NPEs have also been used in a wide range of consumer products, including cosmetics, cleaners, and paints. Nonylphenol ethoxylates are thought to interfere with hormones in animals and may therefore interfere with the development and reproductive system in animals. They are listed as endocrine disrupting chemicals on the EU List (#PANNA). NPE is very toxic to fish and other water-dwelling organisms and is considered a hormone disrupting substance, mimicking estrogen. It degrades relatively readily in the environment to form the even more harmful nonylphenol (NP). Nonylphenol is not readily biodegradable and take months or even longer to degrade in surface waters or in soils and sediments (where it tends to be immobilized). Non-biological degradation is negligible. Bioconcentration and bioaccumulation is significant in water-dwelling organisms and birds, where it has been found in internal organs at between 10 and 1000 times greater than the surrounding environment. Nonylphenols are not broken down effectively in sewage treatment plants.” (103) Included in Influenza (Fluvirin)
Octylphenol ethoxylate (Triton X-100)- “Octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEs) are a group of related chemicals. They are chemically very similar to Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs). Under normal conditions, OPEs are thick liquids or waxy solids, varying in colour from clear to light orange. OPEs are stable. The degree to which they are soluble in water varies, but most are readily soluble in organic (carbon-containing) solvents. OPEs are widely used in cleaning agents. They are also added to paints, coatings, treatments for textiles and chemicals used in paper manufacture. OPEs also have some medical applications. For example, they are added to some drugs to improve the rate at which they are absorbed in the intestine. OPEs are known to be very toxic to wildlife, particularly aquatic organisms. There is also concern that they mimic the behaviour of animal hormones, that they are an “endocrine disruptor”. OPEs break down relatively easily into Octylphenols (OPs), which are more harmful and can be very persistent in the environment. This persistence means that they can be transported far from the point of original release of OPEs. OPs are accumulated and concentrated by aquatic organisms and birds. It is therefore possible that the presence of OPEs and hence OPs in the environment poses a long-term threat to wildlife on both a local and global scale. Octylphenol ethoxylates can enter the body either by inhalation of air containing octylphenol ethoxylates, ingestion of contaminated food or water, or by dermal contact with octylphenol ethoxylates or products containing octylphenol ethoxylates. There is little evidence available for the full effects of exposure to octylphenol ethoxylates on human health. However, exposure to high levels of octylphenol ethoxylates may cause irritation of the lungs, digestive system, skin and eyes. Octylphenol ethoxylates are thought to interfere with hormones in animals and may therefore interfere with the development and reproductive system in animals. Octylphenol ethoxylates readily degrade in the environment to the more toxic, octylphenol. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has not designated octylphenol ethoxylates in terms of their carcinogenicity. However, exposure to octylphenol ethoxylates at normal background levels is unlikely to have any adverse effect on human health.” (104) Included in Influenza (Fluzone: standard, high-dose)
Ovalbumin- “Ovalbumin is a glycoprotein that comprises 54% of the total proteins of egg white.
Ovalbumin and albumin were some of the very first proteins to be studied. Ovalbumin was first crystallized in 1890 by Hofmeister. In 1938, Neuberger reported that the carbohydrate moiety contained two moles of hexosamine, four moles of mannose, and some unidentified nitrogeneous material.” (105) Included in Influenza (Flulaval)
Phenol- “Exposure to phenol may occur from the use of some medicinal products (including throat lozenges and ointments). Phenol is highly irritating to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes in humans after acute (short-term) inhalation or dermal exposures. Phenol is considered to be quite toxic to humans via oral exposure. Anorexia, progressive weight loss, diarrhea, vertigo, salivation, a dark coloration of the urine, and blood and liver effects have been reported in chronically (long-term) exposed humans. Animal studies have reported reduced fetal body weights, growth retardation, and abnormal development in the offspring of animals exposed to phenol by the oral route. EPA has classified phenol as a Group D, not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. The primary use of phenol is in the production of phenolic resins, which are used in the plywood, construction, automotive, and appliance industries. Phenol is also used in the production of caprolactam and bisphenol A, which are intermediates in the manufacture of nylon and epoxy resins, respectively. Other uses of phenol include as a slimicide, as a disinfectant, and in medicinal products such as ear and nose drops, throat lozenges, and mouthwashes.” (106) Included in Hib (PedvaxHIB), Hib+Hep B (Comvax)
Phosphate- “In the body, almost all phosphorus is combined with oxygen, forming phosphate. Bone contains about 85% of the body’s phosphate. The rest is located primarily inside cells, where it is involved in energy production. Phosphate is necessary for the formation of bone and teeth. Phosphate is also used as a building block for several important substances, including those used by the cell for energy, cell membranes, and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The body obtains phosphate from foods and excretes it in urine and stool.” (107) Included in Varicella (Varivax)
Phosphate buffers- “Gomori buffers, the most commonly used phosphate buffers, consist of a mixture of monobasic dihydrogen phosphate and dibasic monohydrogen phosphate. By varying the amount of each salt, a range of buffers can be prepared that buffer well between pH 5.8 and pH 8.0. Phosphates have a very high buffering capacity and are highly soluble in water. However, they have a number of potential disadvantages: Phosphates inhibit many enzymatic reactions and procedures that are the foundation of molecular cloning, including cleavage of DNA by many restriction enzymes, ligation of DNA, and bacterial transformation. Because phosphates precipitate in ethanol, it is not possible to precipitate DNA and RNA from buffers that contain significant quantities of phosphate ions.” (108) Included in Hep B (Engerix-B), Meninagococcal (MCV4-Menactra), Hep A+Hep B (Twinrix), Influenza (Fluzone)
Polymyxin (polymyxin B) (polymyxin B sulfate)- “Polymyxin B (polymyxin b sulfate) sulfate is a drug of choice in the treatment of infections of the urinary tract, meninges, and bloodstream caused by susceptible strains of Ps. aeruginosa. It may also be used topically and subconjunctivally in the treatment of infections of the eye caused by susceptible strains of Ps. aeruginosa. Nephrotoxic reactions: Albuminuria, cylin-duria, azotemia, and rising blood levels without any increase in dosage. Neurotoxic reactions: Facial flushing, dizziness progressing to ataxia, drowsiness, peripheral paresthesias (circumoral and stocking glove), apnea due to concurrent use of curariform muscle relaxants, other neurotoxic drugs or inadvertent overdosage, and signs of meningeal irritation with intrathecal administration, e.g., fever, headache, stiff neck and increased cell count and protein cerebrospinal fluid. Other reactions occasionally reported: Drug fever, urticarial rash, pain (severe) at intramuscular injection sites, and thrombophlebitis at intravenous injection sites.” (109) Included in Influenza (Fluvirin), Polio (IPV-Ipol), Dtap+IPV (Kinrix), Dtap+Hep B+IPV (Pediarix), Dtap+IPV+Hib (Pentacel)
Porcine circovrius- “Circoviruses are an unusual and ubiquitous class of animal viruses characterized by circular single-stranded DNA genomes. The circoviruses are non-enveloped, icosahedral viruses and have the smallest genomes of all known animal viruses ranging between 1.7-2.3 kilobases. Circovirus are present in many animals including avian, porcine, bovine, murine, and human hosts2. Although there are no known human pathologies associated with circovirus, outbreaks of avian and porcine circovirus impart recurring economic loss to livestock industries and continue to be a recurring problem worldwide. The avian circovirus, chicken anemia virus (CAV), infects young chickens and induces massive apoptosis in erythroblasts resulting a characteristic anemia and immunosupression. Disease causing circovirus infections are widespread among avian hosts and have been documented in many species including geese, pigeon, gulls, finches and ostrich3. Circoviruses are commonly cause pathologies in wild birds as well and are regarded as an important emerging pathogen with potentially serious effects for domesticated and natural avian fauna.” (110) Included in Rotavirus (RotaTeq), Rotavirus (Rotarix)
Potassium aluminum sulfate (potash alum)- “Used in dyeing and printing fabrics; manufacturing dyes, lakes, paper, vegetable glue, marble cement, porcelain cement, explosives, aluminum salts, artificial stones, and statuary; tanning; waterproofing; hardening gelatin; purifying water; clarifying sugar; hardening plaster casts; and electrolytic copper plating; Also used as a catalyst in synthesis of ammonia, a mordant in staining (with carmine, eosine, and hematoxylin), a clarifier (as alumina cream), a hardening agent in microscopy, an additive (matches, paints, baking powder, and foods), a water correcting agent used in brewing industry, an astringent, a veterinary antiseptic and antimycotic, and in taxidermy; [HSDB] Used as a coagulating agent for latex and as a styptic pencil; [CHEMINFO] Potassium aluminum sulfate (alum) is used as a hardener in photographic processing; Also used as a mordant in textile dyeing (textile arts). Patients who had died with dialysis encephalopathy syndrome had brain gray matter aluminum levels that were 3 times higher (approximately 12 mg/kg dry weight) than those seen in patients who had been comparably dialyzed but did not have dialysis encephalopathy syndrome (approximately 4 mg/kg dry weight). Both of these groups were markedly higher than the 1 mg/kg dry weight level seen in controls. These data clearly indicate elevated brain levels of aluminum in dialyzed patients and emphasize the fact that only the highest levels of brain aluminum are associated with dialysis encephalopathy syndrome.” (111) “Aluminum has been long known to be neurotoxic, with mounting evidence that chronic exposure is a factor in many neurological diseases, including dementia, autism, and Parkinson’s disease. However, definitive scientific proof is difficult to establish due toth the lack of longitudinal studies, as well as pushback from industries that use aluminum in their products. Despite the shortage of conclusive studies, mounting scientific evidence really leaves little room for doubt.
Case in point: a new case study from Keele University in the UK1 unequivocally shows high levels of aluminum in the brain of an individual exposed to aluminum at work, who later died from Alzheimer’s disease. While aluminum exposure has been implicated in Alzheimer’s and a number of other neurological diseases, this case claims to be “the first direct link” between Alzheimer’s disease and elevated brain aluminum following occupational exposure. Vaccines present a particularly problematic source of toxic metal exposure. Aluminum is the most commonly used vaccine adjuvant and is considered “safe” even though research shows it may induce serious immunological disorders and neurological complications in humans. In the video above, Dr. David Ayoub discusses how the aluminum in vaccines may be even more dangerous than mercury. The number of aluminum-containing vaccines children receive today has quadrupled over the past 30 years. In the 1970s, children got only four aluminum-containing vaccines in their first 18 months of life, but now they typically receive 17. And as children’s aluminum burden has increased, so has the prevalence of childhood neurological disorders. In one school, 90 percent of the children developed ADHD during the course of a single school year, and their toxicity profiles all revealed massive amounts of aluminum. Aluminum is also in vaccines and is used as an adjuvant. If you go by the aluminum content on vaccine labels, the amount kids are getting is excessive, but if you add in the aluminum NOT listed on the labels—”accidental exposure” due to contamination—it’s a much more serious problem. Dr. Ayoub cites one study that found five to six times more aluminum in vaccines than what was actually listed on the labels. When you review the signs and symptoms of aluminum toxicity, they are shockingly similar to the symptoms of autism, ADHD, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and other neurological diseases. Vaccine adjuvants can cause serious chronic brain inflammation. Aluminum targets your cerebellum and autonomic nervous system—the part responsible for biological processes over which you have no conscious control (breathing, blood pressure, balance, coordination, etc.). When you look at the MSDS sheet for aluminum, you will see symptoms strikingly similar to those in common neurological diseases, including memory problems, speech impairments and aphasia, dementia, depression, muscle weakness, motor disturbances, and other neurological difficulties. The list goes on and on.” (112) Included in Hep B (Recombivax), Hib+Hep B (Comvax)
Potassium chloride- “A white crystal or crystalline powder used in buffers; fertilizers; and explosives. It can be used to replenish electrolytes and restore water-electrolyte balance in treating hypokalemia. Inhalation can cause cough or sore throat. Ingestion can cause diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, weakness, convulsions. The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. Ingestion of large amounts could cause effects on the cardiovascular system. This may result in cardiac dysrhythmia.” (113) Included in MMRV (ProQuad)
Potassium phosphate monobasic- “Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic is a reagent with a very high buffering capacity and is widely used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography. Potassium phosphate occurs in several forms: monobasic (KH2PO4), dibasic (KH2PO4), and tribasic (K3PO4). Neutral potassium phosphate buffer solutions may be prepared with a mixture of the monobasic and dibasic forms to varying degrees, depending on the desired pH. Potassium Phosphate buffers are very useful in numerous applications, but with the following limitations: precipitation of Ca2+ and Mg2+, inhibition of restriction enzyme activity, and interference in DNA ligation or bacterial transformation protocols. Has been used to study the effects of freezing and thawing on the stability of proteins sensitive to conformational changes; it was found that KP buffers offered improved pH stability as opposed to NaP buffers. Potassium Phosphate has also been used for the extraction of keratohyalin protein from bovine tissue. It is an excellent source of phosphorus and potassium, has been used as a fungicide, and in its crystalline state it is noted for its non-linear optical properties.” (114) “This medication helps control the amount of calcium in the body and urine. It works by making the urine more acidic. It is used to prevent calcium kidney stones. It is also used to decrease the amount of ammonia in urine, thereby reducing odor andskin irritation caused by high-ammonia urine. This medication is also given to help certain antibiotics for bladder infections (e.g., methenamine) work better. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, or headache may occur. May also cause bone/joint aches, muscle cramps, stomach pain, confusion, fast/irregular heartbeat, unusual weakness, tingling/numbness of the hands/feet, and change in the amount of urine.” (115) Included in Influenza (Flumist), Varicella (Varivax)
Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80)- “Polyoxyethylene-sorbitan-20-monooleate (also known as polysorbate 80 and Tween 80) is a solubilizing agent ubiquitously used in nutritives, creams, ointments, lotions, and multiple medical preparations (e.g., vitamin oils, vaccines, and anticancer agents) and as an additive in tablets. Whereas its relevance as a contact allergen has declined during the past decades, it is of current relevance as a “hidden” inductor of anaphylactoid reactions. Polysorbate 80 is a ubiquitously used solubilizing agent that can cause severe nonimmunologic anaphylactoid reactions.” (116) “Side effects include abdominal or stomach pain, accumulation of pus, arm, back, or jaw pain, blurred vision, breathing problems (irregular, noisy, or trouble when resting), chest pain, discomfort, tightness, or heaviness, chills, confusion, cough producing mucus, decrease in the amount of urine, diarrhea, dilated neck veins, dizziness, fainting, or lightheadedness, dry mouth, fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat, fatigue or tiredness (extreme or unusual), fever, headache, nausea, pain, tenderness, swelling, or warmth over injection site, pounding in the ears, rapid breathing, rapid or pounding pulse, shortness of breath, skin discoloration at the injection site, sunken eyes, sweating, swelling of the ankles, face, fingers, feet, hands, or lower legs, thirst, trouble with breathing, unconsciousness, vomiting, weight gain, wheezing, wrinkled skin, anxiety, convulsions, difficulty with speaking (slow speech or unable to speak), double vision, trouble with thinking, trouble with walking, unable to move the arms, legs, or face muscles (including numbness and tingling), fever and sore throat, hives, itching, pale skin, skin rash, unusual tiredness or weakness, constipation, general feeling of discomfort or illness, lack or loss of strength, loss of appetite, muscle aches, pains, or stiffness, pain in the joints, runny nose, shivering, sneezing, trouble with sleeping. Clinical studies have shown darbepoetin alfa (albumin) to increase the risk of serious side effects (eg, blood clots, stroke, heart attack, heart failure) and death in some cases. It has also been shown to increase the risk of tumor growth in patients with advanced cancer.” (117) Included in Hep A (Havrix), Hep A+Hep B( Twinrix), Dtap+IPV+Hib (Pentacel), Dtap (Infanrix), HPV (Gardasil), Influenza (Flulaval), Pneumococcal (PCV13- Prevnar), Rotavirus (RotaTeq), Tdap (Boostrix), Dtap+IPV (Kinrix), Dtap+Hep B+ IPV (Pediarix)
Recombinant human albumin- “Genetically engineered human albumin derived from yeast. Currently, only the MMR vaccine contains genetically engineered human protein, which is produced under the brand name recombumin and referred to as “recombinant human albumin” in the package insert.” (118) “Albumin (human) is used for treating a variety of conditions, including shock due to blood loss in the body, burns, low protein levels due to surgery or liver failure, and as an additional medicine in bypass surgery. Albumin (human) is a concentrate of plasma proteins from human blood. It works by increasing plasma volume or serum albumin levels. Side effects include anaphylactoid reactions, fever, chills, rash, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, hypotension. Dermatologic side effects have included urticaria, skin rash, pruritus, edema, and erythema. Nervous system side effects have included headache, chills, and febrile reactions. Cardiovascular side effects have included hypotension. Gastrointestinal side effects have included nausea, vomiting and increased salivation. Respiratory side effects have included bronchospasm.” (119) Included in MMR (MMR-II)
Semi- synthetic medium- “Only three vitamins (pantothenate, p-amino benzoic acid, nicotinic acid) and two amino acids (serine, glutamine) were required in the growth medium for Gluconobacter oxydans which allowed the concentration of yeast extract to be reduced to 5–10% of the previous concentration. When compared with data from cultivations with complex media, the new medium gave a lower yield (about 0.02 g biomass per g glycerol) and comparable growth rate (0.24 to 0.38 h−1) but a higher productivity (10.3 g dihydroxyacetone/gh).” (120) “A semisynthetic medium, containing yeast extract as the only non defined component and glucose, glycerol, Tween 80 and mineral salts, has been developed to grow the strains of Propionibacterium acnes Beck 2037, Gerrath 2038 and Vogel 2039, at a rate comparable to that of complex media. An average of 10(12) cells per 1 (equivalent to approximately 1.5 g/l dry weight) was usually achieved. These yields are appropriated for biochemical and immunological studies, e.g. cell wall preparation, polysaccharides isolation, etc. In this work, some properties of the cell walls (sugar and amino acid composition) and the antigenic polysaccharides (neutral and amino sugar components) are described.” (121) Included in Hib (Hiberix)
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)- “Treating metabolic acidosis (a condition in which there is too much acid in the body) and certain drug intoxications, and replacing bicarbonate lost due to severe diarrhea. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Sodium bicarbonate is an electrolyte. It works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood. It may also replace bicarbonate when there are excess losses from the body. Side effects include frequent urge to urinate, headache (continuing), loss of appetite (continuing), mood or mental changes, muscle pain or twitching, nausea or vomiting, nervousness or restlessness, slow breathing, swelling of feet or lower legs, unpleasant taste, unusual tiredness or weakness. The respiratory drive may be suppressed after bicarbonate administration due to increased venous C02 concentration. Without adequate ventilation, worsened systemic acidosis could develop. Respiratory side effects have included suppressed respiratory drive. Rapid infusion of hyperosmolar sodium bicarbonate has been associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in the pediatric literature. Irritability and tetany have been associated with sodium bicarbonate-induced alkalosis or hypernatremia. Due to greater permeability of the blood-brain barrier to hydrogen than to bicarbonate, the pH of cerebrospinal fluid may significantly decrease during sodium bicarbonate administration, which can cause mental stupor or coma. Nervous system side effects have included irritability, tetany, mental stupor, coma, and intraventricular hemorrhage. Local side effects have included IV site pain, venous irritation, and extravasation. Cellulitis, tissue necrosis, ulceration, or skin sloughing have possibly been the result of extravasation. A slow rate of administration of a properly diluted solution into a large bore needle and vein is recommended if IV administration is necessary. Cardiovascular side effects have included decreased cardiac contractility possibly resulting from infusion of sodium bicarbonate in patients with severe acidosis. Experimentally, the administration of intravenous hypertonic sodium bicarbonate has been associated with increased serum osmolality, decreased ionized serum calcium (which is associated with decreased myocardial contractility), and peripheral vasodilation. Some experts recommend invasive hemodynamic monitoring in acidotic patients before the administration of bicarbonate. Gastrointestinal side effects associated with oral administration have rarely included gastric rupture. As an antacid, sodium bicarbonate, especially after excess food or liquid, can cause excess gas release (when combined with gastric acid). The mortality associated with gastric rupture is as high as 65%. Urinary alkalinization from bicarbonate can cause a falsely positive colorimetric assay for protein. Renal side effects have rarely included “False proteinuria”.” (122) Included in MMRV (ProQuad)
Sodium borate (borax)- “Borax (also known as sodium borate decahydrate; sodium pyroborate; birax; sodium tetraborate decahydrate; sodium biborate) is a natural mineral compound (Na2B4O7 • 10H2O). It was discovered over 4000 years ago. Borax is usually found deep within the ground, although it has been mined near the surface in Death Valley, California since the 1800s. Although it has numerous industrial uses, in the home borax is used as a natural laundry booster, multipurpose cleaner, fungicide, preservative, insecticide, herbicide, disinfectant, dessicant, and ingredient in making ‘slime’. Borax crystals are odorless, whitish (can have various color impurities), and alkaline. Borax is not flammable and is not reactive. It can be mixed with most other cleaning agents, including chlorine bleach. Borax may also be used as an insecticide to kill roaches, ants, and fleas. In fact, it is also toxic to people. Signs of chronic toxic exposure include red and peeling skin, seizures, and kidney failure. The estimated lethal dose (ingested) for adults is 15-20 grams; less than 5 grams can kill a child or pet. For this reason, borax should not be used around food. More commonly, borax is associated with skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. It is also important to point out that exposure to borax may impair fertility or cause damage to an unborn child.” (123) “Borax had effects on immune cell proliferation (lymphocyte proliferation) and induced sister chromatid exchange in human chromosomes. Toxicity of borax may lead to cellular toxicity and genetic defect in human.” (124) “Effects from/ ingestion /include/ abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, convulsions.” This website includes a lot of peer reviewed reports on the effects of borax on the human body. (125) Included in Hep A (Vaqta), HPV (Gardasil), Hib+Hep B (Comvax)
Sodium Citrate (citric acid)- “Sodium citrate/citric acid is used to make urine less acidic and therefore prevent formation of kidney stones. Sodium citrate/citric acid also is useful as a buffer and neutralizing agent for gastric acid. Sodium citrate is broken down to sodium bicarbonate which decreases the acidity of urine, increasing the excretion of substances that cause kidney stones. Common side effects of sodium citrate/citric acid are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and water retention. It should not be used in patients with kidney failure. It is not known whether sodium citrate/citric acid enters breast milk; therefore, it is best to be cautious before using it in nursing mothers.” (126) “You should not use this medication if you have kidney failure, severe heart damage (such as from a prior heart attack), Addison’s disease (an adrenal gland disorder), high levels of potassium in your blood (hyperkalemia), or if you are severely dehydrated or have heat cramps. Avoid using antacids without your doctor’s advice, including household baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Antacids that contain aluminum or sodium can interact with citric acid and sodium citrate, causing a serious electrolyte imbalance or aluminum toxicity. Serious side effects of citric acid and sodium citrate include muscle twitching or cramps, swelling or weight gain, weakness, mood changes, rapid and shallow breathing, fast heart rate, restless feeling, black or bloody stools, severe diarrhea, or seizure (convulsions).” (127) Included in Rotavirus (RotaTeq)
Sodium deoxycholate- ” “Detergents area class of molecules whose unique properties enable disruption or formation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions among molecules in biological samples. Sodium Deoxycholate is a water-soluble ionic detergent commonly used for membrane prote in and lipid isolation, cell lysis, and liposome preparation. This detergent also
is used to supplement cell culture media and to prevent nonspecific binding in affinity chromatography. Sodium Deoxycholate is used to regenerate immobilized polymixin B (Detoxi-Gel D™ Endotoxin Removing Gel, ProductNo. 20339). Immobilized polymixin B is an effective tool for removing endotoxins (lipopolysaccharide or LPS) from biological samples.
Sodium Deoxycholate is the most effective reagent for removing LPS from immobilized polymixin B, allowing reuse of this ligand for additional endotoxin removal.” (128) “Bile acids are often refluxed into the lower oesophagus and are candidate carcinogens in the development of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. We show here that the secondary bile acid, deoxycholic acid (DCA), is the only one of the commonly refluxed bile acids tested here, to show genotoxicity, in terms of chromosome damage and mutation induction in the human p53 gene. This genotoxicity was apparent at both neutral and acidic pH, whilst there was a considerable increase in bile-induced toxicity at acidic pH. The higher levels of cell death and low cell survival rates at acidic pH may imply that acid bile exposure is toxic rather than carcinogenic, as dead cells do not seed cancer development. We also show that DCA (at neutral and acid pH) induced the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within the cytoplasm of exposed cells. We further demonstrate that the genotoxicity of DCA is ROS mediated, as micronucleus induction was significantly reduced when cells were treated with DCA + the anti-oxidant vitamin C. In conclusion, we show that DCA, is an effective genotoxin at both neutral and acidic pH. As bile acids like DCA can induce DNA damage at neutral pH, suppressing the acidity of the refluxate will not completely remove its carcinogenic potential. The genotoxicity of DCA is however, ROS dependent, hence anti-oxidant supplementation, in addition to acid suppression may block DCA driven carcinogenesis in Barrett’s patients.” (129) “Disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a characteristic finding in common neurological disorders. Human data suggest BBB disruption may underlie cerebral dysfunction. Animal experiments show the development of epileptiform activity following BBB breakdown. In the present study we investigated the neurophysiological, structural and functional consequences of BBB disruption. Adult rats underwent focal BBB disruption in the rat sensory-motor cortex using the bile salt sodium deoxycholate (DOC). Magnetic resonance imaging in-vivo showed an early BBB disruption with delayed reduction in cortical volume. This was associated with a reduced number of neurons and an increased number of astrocytes. In-vitro experiments showed that the threshold for spreading depression and the propagation velocity of the evoked epileptic potentials were increased 1 month after treatment. Furthermore, animals’ motor functions deteriorated during the first few weeks following BBB disruption. Treatment with serum albumin resulted in a similar cell loss confirming that the effect of DOC was due to opening of the BBB. Our findings suggest that delayed neurodegeneration and functional impairment occur following the development of the epileptic focus in the BBB-permeable cerebral cortex” (130) Included in Influenza (Flulaval)
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate- “Sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate is a reagent with very high buffering capacity widely used in molecular biology, biochemistry and chromatography. Sodium phosphate dibasic is highly hygroscopic and water soluble. Useful in conjunction with Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic in the preparation of biological buffers. Used in many applications including the purification of antibodies.” (131) Has a number of side effects consisting , lethargy, hyperpyrexia, diarrhea, carpal spasms, coma, renal acute failure, mucosal lesions, aphthous lesions. This website has a lot of peer reviewed reports of side effects. (132) Included in HPV (Cervarix)
Sodium hydroxide (lye or caustic soda)- “Sodium hydroxide is a very strong chemical that is also known as lye and caustic soda. This article discusses poisoning from touching, breathing in (inhaling), or swallowing sodium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide is found in many industrial solvents and cleaners, including flooring stripping products, brick cleaners, cements, and many others. It may also be found in certain household products, including aquarium products, clinitest tablets, drain cleaners, hair straighteners, metal polishes, and oven cleaners. Side effects include Breathing difficulty (from inhalation), lung inflammation, sneezing, throat swelling (which may also cause breathing difficulty), blood in the stool, burns of the esophagus (food pipe) and stomach, diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, vomiting, possibly bloody, drooling, severe pain in the throat, severe pain or burning in the nose, eyes, ears, lips, or tongue, vision loss, collapse, low blood pressure (develops rapidly), severe change in pH (too much or too little acid in the blood), and shock.” (133) Included in Rotavirus (RotaTeq)
Sodium phosphate (dibasic and monobasic)- “Sodium phosphate dibasic and sodium phosphate monobasic combination is used to clean or empty your bowels before an imaging procedure called colonoscopy. This medicine works by cleaning your colon and causing you to have diarrhea. Side effects include allergic reaction: itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing, blood in your urine, lower back pain, side pain, or sharp back pain just below your ribs, confusion, weakness, and muscle twitching, decrease in how much or how often you urinate, dizziness or fainting,
dry mouth, increased thirst, muscle cramps, nausea or vomiting, fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat, red or black stools, seizures, severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or bloating.” (134) Included in MMRV (ProQuad), Zoster (Shingles- Zostavax), Varicella (Varivax)
Sorbitol- “A polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose. Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. It was formerly used as a diuretic and may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for some surgical procedures. It is also used in many manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications. Ingestion hazard: abdominal cramps, abdominal pain, diarrhoea. May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause skin irritation. May cause eye irritation. The substance may cause effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air.” (135) Included in MMR (MMR-II), MMRV (ProQuad), Rotavirus (Rotarix)
Soy Peptone- “This peptone is obtained by papaic digestion of soya flour. In additon to its nitrogen constituents, this peptone has a high carbohydrate content and is suitable for many purposes. It is widely used in culture media and is often used for the cultivation of many fastidious organisms and where rapid, luxuriant growth is required. However, due to this high content of sugar it is not recommendable for fermentation assays.” (136) “Soybeans contain phytoestrogens, which mimic the body’s natural estrogen hormones. For men, this can lead to a testosterone imbalance, infertility, low sperm count, and increased risk of cancers. For women, it can cause estrogen dominance, which has been linked to infertility, menstrual troubles and cancer. These phytoestrogens are so strong that a baby consuming only soy formula is consuming the equivalent hormones of 4 birth control pills a day. The high levels of phytic acid in soy inhibit the body’s ability to absorb important minerals, including zinc, calcium, copper, iron and magnesium (which many people are dangerously deficient in already). Soy also contains protease inhibitors, which can block the enzymes that are necessary for the digestion of certain proteins. The goitrogens in soy are potent anti-thyroid compounds that can lead to endocrine disruption and thyroid disorders. Infants on soy formula have a much higher risk of autoimmune thyroid disease. (note: cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage have these properties as well, though they are lessened greatly by cooking. Cooking does not remove these compounds from soy based foods!) Soy is often promoted as an alternative food for celiac and gluten intolerant people, but its lectins can be harmful to the intestines and prevent healing even when gluten is removed.” (137) Included in Hep B (Recombivax), Hib+ Hep B (Comvax)
Streptomycin- “Treating tuberculosis (TB) and infections caused by certain bacteria.
Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside. It works by killing sensitive bacteria by stopping the production of essential proteins needed by the bacteria to survive. Some more common side effects include black, tarry stools, burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, “pins and needles”, or tingling feelings, chest pain, chills, clumsiness, cough, dizziness or lightheadedness,
feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings, fever, large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs, nausea, painful or difficult urination,
sensation of spinning, shortness of breath, sore throat, sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth, swollen glands, unsteadiness, unusual bleeding or bruising, unusual tiredness or weakness, vomiting. Less common side effects include back, leg, or stomach pains, bleeding gums, bloody or cloudy urine, blurred vision, change in vision, dark urine, deafness, difficulty with breathing, difficulty with swallowing, dry mouth, fast heartbeat, general body swelling, headache, hives, impaired vision, itching, loss of appetite, muscle weakness, nosebleeds, pain in lower back or side, pale skin, pinpoint red spots on the skin, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, skin rash, thirst, tightness in the chest, wheezing, yellowing of the eyes or skin. Rare side effects include change in the frequency of urination or amount of urine, drowsiness, increased thirst, swelling of the feet or lower legs, and weakness. Severe toxic nerve reactions are possible for patients with kidney problems who use this medication. Kidney function and complete blood counts should be closely monitored by a health care provider while taking this medication. Appropriate medical equipment should be available for patients taking this medication.” (138) Included in Polio (IPV-Ipol)
Succinate buffer- “A buffer keeps the pH of a solution constant by taking up protons that are released during reactions, or by releasing protons when they are consumed by reactions. The observation that partially neutralised solutions of weak acids or bases are resistant to changes in pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added led to the concept of the ‘buffer’” (139) “Succinate buffer is prepared by dissolving succinic acid in distilled water. The pH of the buffer is adjusted with 0.2N sodium hydroxide.” (140) Included in Pneumococcal (PCV13- Prevnar)
Sucrose (Table sugar)- “Sucrose or table sugar is obtained from sugar cane or sugar beets.
The glucose and fructose units are joined by an acetal oxygen bridge in the alpha-1 on the glucose and beta-2 on the fructose orientation. The structure is easy to recognize because it contains the six member ring of glucose and the five member ring of fructose.” (141) Included in Influenza (Flumist), Influenza (Fluzone), Varicella (Varivax), MMRV (ProQuad), Zoster (Shingles- Zostavax), Rotavirus (Rotarix), Rotavirus (Rotataq)
Thimerosal- “Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions from thimerosal exposure are well-recognized. Identified acute toxicity from inadvertent high-dose exposure to thimerosal includes neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Limited data on toxicity from low-dose exposures to ethylmercury are available, but toxicity may be similar to that of methylmercury. Chronic, low-dose methylmercury exposure may cause subtle neurologic abnormalities. Depending on the immunization schedule, vaccine formulation, and infant weight, cumulative exposure of infants to mercury from thimerosal during the first 6 months of life may exceed EPA guidelines.” (142) “Dr. Hooker, a PhD scientist, worked with two members of Congress to craft the letter to the CDC that recently resulted in his obtaining long-awaited data from the CDC, the significance of which is historic. According to Hooker, the data on over 400,000 infants born between 1991 and 1997, which was analyzed by CDC epidemiologist Thomas Verstraeten, MD, “proves unequivocally that in 2000, CDC officials were informed internally of the very high risk of autism, non-organic sleep disorder and speech disorder associated with Thimerosal exposure.” (143) “Mercury has no positive role in the human body; in fact a safe level of mercury exposure is very difficult to determine. It can be present in the environment in several different forms, and while all forms of mercury are toxic to humans, the pattern of toxicity varies with its chemical form, the route of exposure, the amount, the duration and timing of exposure, and the vulnerability of the person exposed. For example, pure elemental mercury (also known as quicksil-ver or Hg) is liquid at room temperature. If ingested, quick-silver has very low toxicity because it is not absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract and is eliminated completely in the stool. If quicksilver is agitated or heated, however, the liquid mercury becomes a vapour which is readily absorbed by inhalation and is highly toxic to the lungs and central nervous system. The nervous system is the primary target of mercury toxicity, but, depending upon the specific exposure, the kidneys, liver and lungs are also important targets. Table 1 (Page 21) gives an overview of the different forms of mercury, their uses, routes of exposure and their toxicity. High doses of mercury can be fatal to humans, but even relatively low doses of mercury containing compounds can have serious adverse impacts on the developing nervous system, and have recently been linked with possible harmful effects on the cardiovascular, immune and reproductive systems. Mercury and its compounds affect the central nervous system, kidneys, and liver and can disturb immune processes; cause tremors, impaired vision and hearing, paralysis, insomnia and emotional instability. During pregnancy, mercury compounds cross the placental barrier and can interfere with the development of the foetus, and cause attention deficit and developmental delays during childhood. Foetuses and young children are actively developing and therefore most at risk from health effects including neurological damage, resulting in behavioural problems and learning disabilities. Neurological effects: Low doses of methyl mercury in pregnant women have been shown to have impacts on the foetus. In a major review of mercury health studies the US National Academy of Sciences stated: ‘Chronic, low-dose prenatal methylmercury exposure from maternal consumption of fish has been associated with …poor performance on neurobehavioural tests, particularly on tests of attention, fine-motor function, language, visual-spatial abilities (e.g. drawing) and verbal memory.’ Cardiovascular effects: Two recent epidemiological studies found associations between exposure to low levels of methylmercury and adverse cardiovascular effects. The US National Academy of Sciences concludes that additional studies are needed to better characterise the effect of methyl mercury exposure on blood pressure and cardiovascular function at various stages of life. The European Commission also notes recent evidence suggesting that mercury from fish and seafood may promote or predispose the development of heart disease.” (144) Included in Influenza (Fluvirin), Influenza (Flulaval), Influenza (Fluzone: High dose), Meningococcal (MPSV4-Menomune)
Watson Scherp media- The only information I could find on this is that meningitis is cultivated in it. Included in Meningococcal (MCV4- Menactra), Meningococcal (MPSV4- Menomune)
WI-38 human diploid lung fibroblasts- “To date, there are two human diploid cell lines which were originally prepared from tissues of aborted foetuses (in 1964 and 1970) and are used for the preparation of vaccines based on live attenuated virus: the first one is the WI-38 line (Winstar Institute 38), with human diploid lung fibroblasts, coming from a female foetus that was aborted because the family felt they had too many children (G. Sven et al., 1969). It was prepared and developed by Leonard Hayflick in 1964 (L. Hayflick, 1965; G. Sven et al., 1969)3 and bears the ATCC number CCL-75. WI-38 has been used for the preparation of the historical vaccine RA 27/3 against rubella (S.A. Plotkin et al, 1965)” (145) Included in MMR (MMR-II), MMRV (ProQuad)
Xanthan- “Xanthan gum is a sugar-like compound made by mixing aged (fermented) sugars with a certain kind of bacteria. It is used to make medicine. Xanthan gum is used for lowering blood sugar and total cholesterol in people with diabetes. It is also used as a laxative. Xanthan gum swells in the intestine, which stimulates the digestive tract to push stool through. It also might slow the absorption of sugar from the digestive tract and work like saliva to lubricate and wet the mouth in people who don’t produce enough saliva. Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, appendicitis, hard stools that are difficult to expel (fecal impaction), narrowing or blockage of the intestine, or undiagnosed stomach pain.” (146) Included in Rotavirus (Rotarix)
Yeast and yeast protein- “Expression of proteins in yeast is a common alternative to prokaryotic and higher eukaryotic expression. Yeast cells offer many of the advantages of producing proteins in microbes (growth speed, easy genetic manipulation, low cost media) while offering some of the attributes of higher eukaryotic systems (post translational modifications, secretory expression). Several yeast protein expression systems exist in organisms from the genera Saccharomyces, Pichia, Kluyveromyces, Hansenula and Yarrowia.” (147) “A new study indicates that a significant factor in causing them may be the common bakers or brewers yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae used in many vaccinations, including HepB, which is given to nearly all newborn babies in the United States before they’re a day old. The specific part of S. cerevisiae that’s of concern is mannan, which is found in the cell walls of yeasts and also in mammalian glycoproteins. These glycoproteins are found in cell walls, connective tissues like collagen, gastrointestinal mucous secretions, and blood plasma. They perform many functions. Obviously, if the immune system goes on the attack against mannan, it can be devastating. Yet, that appears to be happening in many autoimmune diseases. These diseases happen when the body’s own defense system turns on itself, resulting in life-eroding conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, anti-phospholipid syndrome, multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus type 1, and even heart disease.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has no doubt about the increase in autoimmune diseases[2] and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has produced a nice document outlining their approach to dealing with it. The “Autoimmune Diseases Research Plan” discusses their approach to dealing with the issue, including the type of research they’re supporting. Nowhere is there any indication that vaccinations are being considered as a potential cause. Yeast is, of course, used to make bread rise and create the alcohol in beer. So how can it suddenly turn into an enemy? The answer is in how it enters the body, and what enters with it. The purpose of a vaccine is to create a localized storm in the immune system so that it will respond to a co-injected substance, which may be a weakened microbe or a small bit of a microbe, by creating antibodies to it. An irritant, called an adjuvant, is what causes the immune system storm, and the microbe is called an antigen. The catch is that other substances injected with the antigen and adjuvant may also be seen as antigens. If one of those substances is similar to something that naturally exists in the body, then the immune system may create antibodies to part of its own body, creating an autoimmune disease. Parts of the mannan in yeast are similar or identical to parts of the human body. So S. cerevisiae—yeast—used in vaccines has the potential of causing autoimmune disorders. In fact, S. cerevisiaeis used in a variety of ways in vaccines. It is, when used whole, a potent adjuvant. On top of that, genetic manipulation is now being used on it to create artificial antibodies, so S. cerevisiae is becoming more common in vaccines. The researchers who focused on autoimmune aspects of S. cerevisiae (yeast) found significant correlations between yeast’s mannan and known autoimmune antigens in several autoimmune diseases. They found close and, in some instances, exact matches of the genetic sequences. For example, in the case of rheumatoid arthritis, the percent found to match were:
Rheumatoid arthritis
• Rheumatoid factor: 60%
• Bip/GRP78: 71%
• gp130-RAPS: 80%
• EIF4G1: 88%
• Anti-citrullinated collagen type 2: 100%
Not only were there significant sequence matches with four known rheumatoid arthritis auto-antigens, there was a perfect match with one. In other conditions, they found:
Lupus erythematosus
• SmN: 53%
• SSA (Ro): 60%
• snRNP-SmD3: 64%
• SSB (La): 69%
• U2 snRNP B”: 83%
Heart disease
• P-selectin (protein on surface of blood vessels & platelets): 80%
• Myosin (involved with muscle contraction): 88%
• Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (inflammatory response molecules): 100%
Anti-phospholipid syndrome
• β2-Glycoprotein-1 precursor: 56%
• Annexin A5: 63%
• Anti-CL/β-2GPI Ig light chain variable region: 73%
AIDs-associated antigens
• Thyroglubulin: 52%
• GAD65: 57%
• Zinc transporter 8: 57%
• Transglutaminase: 60%
• Thyroid peroxidase: 71%
• Soluble liver/pancreas antigen: 80%
• Calprotectin (protein S100-A8): 100%
Sclerosis-associated antigens
• Major centromere autoantigen B: 57%
• RNA polymerase III: 67%
• U3-snRNP fibrillarin: 75%
• U3-snRNP MPP10: 75%
• hU3-55kDA: 86%
• Nucleophosmin B23: 88%
A perfect match with a molecule may not be necessary to result in an autoimmune response, so percentages of less than 100% may not indicate lack of an autoimmune response. However, the closer the match between a molecule and an antigen, the more likely it is that an autoimmune response will occur.
Although you may not generally think of heart disease as an autoimmune disorder, certain forms of it, such as rheumatic heart disease, are known to be—and as this study seems to indicate, others may be, too.” (148) Included in Hep B (Engerix- B), Hep B (Recombivax), HPV( Gardasil), Pneumococcal (PCV13- Prevnar), Dtap+Hep B+IPV (Pediarix), Hib+Hep B (Comvax), Hep A+ Hep B (Twinrix), Meningococcal (MCV4-Menomune)
Vero cells- See monkey kidney cells
Vitamins- “Vitamins are organic compounds which are needed in small quantities to sustain life. We get vitamins from food, because the human body either does not produce enough of them, or none at all. An organic compound contains carbon. When an organism (living thing) cannot produce enough of an organic chemical compound that it needs in tiny amounts, and has to get it from food, it is called a vitamin.” (149)
Resources
(1)http://WWW.CDC.gov/vaccines/schedules/easy-to-read/child.html
(2) The Vaccine Book by Dr. Bob Sears
(3) http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/additives.htm
(4) http://www.immunize.org/packageinserts/
(5) http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=31236
(6)http://vaccinetruth.org/2-phenoxyethanol.htm
(7)http://www.google.com/patents/CA2333578A1?cl=en
(8)http://www.jimmunol.org/content/183/10/6186.full
(9)http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/vitamin_e_succinate#section=MeSH-Tree
(10)https://www.nrv.gov.au/nutrients/vitamin-e
(11)http://pediatric-orthopedics.com/Treatments/SDR_baclofen_OH/Alcohol/alcohol.html
(12)http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a699048.html#side-effects
(13)http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@DOCNO+691
(14)http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/amino-acids/
(15)http://www.nutritional-supplements-health-guide.com/amino-acid-side-effects.html
(16)http://www.aluminumsulfate.net/Ammonium-Sulfate.html
(17)http://www.violinet.org/vaxjo/vaxjo_detail.php?c_vaxjo_id=79
(18)https://explorevaccines.wordpress.com/2008/11/06/aluminum-in-vaccines-part-1/
(19)http://altmedicine.about.com/cs/herbsvitaminsad/a/Arginine.htm
(20)http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/propiola.html
(21)http://www.biowest.net/products/serum/bovine-serum-albumin-bsa/
(22)http://www.vaccinationcouncil.org/2012/03/09/common-vaccine-ingredient-implicated-in-nejm-article-as-causative-in-serious-type-of-kidney-disease-by-suzanne-humphries-md/
(23)http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a601032.html
(24)http://www.ima-na.org/?page=what_is_calcium_carb
(25)http://www.labome.com/method/Fetal-Bovine-Serum.html
(26)http://www.eufic.org/article/en/expid/basics-carbohydrates/
(27)http://www.definition-of.com/casamino%20acids
(28)http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-casein.htm
(29)http://www.scq.ubc.ca/cell-culture/
(30)http://www.vaccines.me/articles/bdijz-vaccines-cultured-in-chick-embryos-contain-retroviruses-with-cancer-risk-to-humans.cfm
(31)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC377105/
(32)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12673763
(33)http://www.atcc.org/~/media/B69BFB9F6EFB4BE597062BAD9359C632.ashx
(34)http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/biochemicals/biochemical-products.html?TablePage=104863014
(35)http://www.sailhome.org/Concerns/Vaccines.html
(36)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?Db=pubmed&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=%22Octoxynol%2Ftoxicity%22[Mesh+Terms%3Anoexp]
(37)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=retrieve&list_uids=17431217,17300603,16905748,16704542,16323058,16310057,15749637,15209790,1560184,14749683,12420794,12221236,11758834,11749799,10840359,10657584,10453939,9821655,9637713,8818008,7904981,4089962,6760101,6278968,1641875,2048128,3557301,6883640
(38)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=retrieve&list_uids=17188501,15356194
(39)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=retrieve&list_uids=17037983,16317705,15964566,15582199,15382121,11923098,10657584,9949720,9536972,9462652,9438149,9049590,9032583,2752382
(40)http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/biochemicals/biochemical-products.html?TablePage=22696471
(41)http://www.sugar.org/other-sweeteners/other-caloric-sweeteners/
(42)http://www.drugs.com/sfx/dextrose-side-effects.html
(43)http://everything2.com/title/dipotassium%2520phosphate
(44)http://www.drugs.com/sfx/potassium-phosphate-side-effects.html
(45)http://www.chemicalland21.com/lifescience/foco/DIMETHYL%20beta-CYCLODEXTRIN.htm
(46)http://tpx.sagepub.com/content/36/1/30.long
(47)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=retrieve&list_uids=9706061
(48)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1732230
(49)http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/cell-culture/classical-media-salts/dmem.html
(50)http://himedialabs.com/TD/AL020.pdf
(51)http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cig-gci/p02-04-eng.php
(52)http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/ethylenediaminetetraacetic-acid
(53)http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1032-edta.aspx?activeingredientid=1032&activeingredientname=edta
(54)http://www.humaneresearch.org.au/campaigns/fetal_calf_serum
(55)Dr. Tenpenny’s video what science and CDC documents revial
(56)http://www.formaldehydetesting.com/whatisformaldehyde.html
(57)http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/risk/formaldehyde
(58)IARC 2006, Asian et al. 2006, Sarsilmaz et al. 2007, Golalipour et al. 2008, Ozen et al. 2005, Majumder and kumar 1995
(59)http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-formalin.htm
(60)http://m.jem.rupress.org/content/6/4-6/487.abstract
(61)http://www.google.com/patents/WO1998054296A1?cl=en
(62)http://www.peta.org/about-peta/faq/what-is-gelatin-made-of/
(63)http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1051-gelatin.aspx?activeingredientid=1051&activeingredientname=gelatin
(64)http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-94473/gentamicin-sulfate-pf-intravenous/details#precautions
(65)http://www.alsa.org/research/about-als-research/glutamate.html
(66)http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0960.pdf
(67)http://naples.cc.sunysb.edu/Admin/HRSForms.nsf/pub/EHSD0095/$FILE/EHSD0095.pdf
(68)http://www.drugs.com/cdi/hemin.html
(69)http://www.scbt.com/datasheet-202646-hemin-chloride.html
(70)http://nationalenzyme.com/education/what-are-enzymes/
(71)http://web.extension.illinois.edu/ethanol/
(72)http://www.drugs.com/sfx/albumin-human-side-effects.html
(73)http://www.immunizationinfo.org/issues/vaccine-components/human-fetal-links-some-vaccines
(74)http://collagenguide.net/hydrolyzed-collagen-side-effects
(75)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21983546
(76)http://www.lifetechnologies.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-culture/insect-cell-culture.html?cid=fl-we18764-4
(77)http://tools.lifetechnologies.com/content/sfs/manuals/insect_man.pdf
(78)http://www.intechopen.com/books/current-issues-in-molecular-virology-viral-genetics-and-biotechnological-applications/genetic-engineering-of-baculoviruses
(79)http://www.globalresearch.ca/fda-approves-first-gmo-flu-vaccine-containing-reprogrammed-insect-virus/5338052
(80)http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-467-histidine.aspx?activeingredientid=467&activeingredientname=histidine
(81)http://www.bioind.com/page_14376
(82)http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/546lactose.html
(83)http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6372225.html
(84)http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/lipids.htm
(85)https://www.lifetechnologies.com/order/catalog/product/31100019
(86)http://www.seppic.com/human-health/mineral-salts-@/1060/view-986-category.html
(87)http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/cell-culture/classical-media-salts/mem-media.html
(88)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC357228/pdf/jbacter00552-0091.pdf
(89)http://mic.sgmjournals.org/content/63/2/211.full.pdf
(90)http://www.rxlist.com/boostrix-drug.htm
(91)The risks, the benefits, the choices by. Dr. Tenpenny
(92)http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/techniques/fluorescence/gallery/cells/vero/verocells.html
(93)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC452549/
(94)http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/Profs/Datasheet/d/DBLPotassiumDihydrogeninj.pdf
(95)http://www.med-health.net/What-Is-Msg.html
(96)http://www.foodrenegade.com/msg-dangerous-science/
(97)http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/techniques/fluorescence/gallery/cells/mrc5/mrc5cells.html
(98)http://www.cbsnews.com/news/vaccines-and-autism-a-new-scientific-review/
(99)http://www4.mpbio.com/ecom/docs/proddata.nsf/9940ff31a5dd2f94852570c80058617b/e8d31ce1ac0e5c6985256808006be75d?OpenDocument
(100)http://www.drugs.com/cdi/neomycin.html
(101)http://www.rxlist.com/neomycin-sulfate-drug.htm
(102)http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1016-nadh.aspx?activeingredientid=1016&activeingredientname=nadh
(103)http://www.toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Nonylphenol+and+Nonylphenol+Ethoxylates
(104)http://apps.sepa.org.uk/spripa/Pages/SubstanceInformation.aspx?pid=156
(105)http://www.worthington-biochem.com/oa/default.html
(106)http://www.epa.gov/airtoxics/hlthef/phenol.html
(107)http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal_and_metabolic_disorders/electrolyte_balance/overview_of_phosphate.html
(108)http://www.unl.edu/cahoonlab/phosphate%20buffer.pdf
(109)http://www.rxlist.com/polymyxin-b-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm
(110)http://teodorolab.mcgill.ca/Viral_Apoptosis.html
(111)http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=3617
(112)http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/03/22/aluminum-toxicity-alzheimers.aspx
(113)http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/potassium_chloride#section=2D-Structure
(114)http://www.scbt.com/datasheet-203211-potassium-phosphate-monobasic.html
(115)http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-63290/potassium-phosphate,-monobasic-oral/details#uses
(116)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16400901
(117)http://www.drugs.com/sfx/darbepoetin-alfa-side-effects.html
(118)http://www.vaccine-tlc.org/human
(119)http://www.drugs.com/sfx/albumin-human-side-effects.html
(120)http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1008978903231
(121)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6649955
(122)http://www.drugs.com/sfx/sodium-bicarbonate-side-effects.html
(123)http://chemistry.about.com/od/howthingsworkfaqs/a/howboraxworks.htm
(124)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2776007/
(125)http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@DOCNO+328
(126)http://www.medicinenet.com/sodium_citrate_alk_citric_acid-oral_liquid/page2.htm
(127)http://cancer.dartmouth.edu/pf/health_encyclopedia/d03952a1
(128)http://www.funakoshi.co.jp/data/datasheet/PCC/89904.pdf
(129)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16905748
(130)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17188501
(131)http://www.scbt.com/datasheet-251042-sodium-phosphate-monobasic-dihydrate.html
(132)http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@DOCNO+738
(133)http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002487.htm
(134)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0012174/?report=details#side_effects
(135)http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/D-Sorbitol#section=Explosive-Limits-and-Potential
(136)http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/fluka/70178?lang=en®ion=US
(137)http://wellnessmama.com/3684/is-soy-healthy/
(138)http://www.drugs.com/cdi/streptomycin.html
(139)https://www.applichem.com/en/products/biochemica/biological-buffer/
(140)http://www.bio-world.com/productinfo/4_847_63_475/131083/Succinate-M-buffer-soln-pH.html
(141)http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/546sucrose.html
(142)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11331700
(143)http://healthimpactnews.com/2014/cdc-caught-hiding-data-showing-mercury-in-vaccines-linked-to-autism/
(144)http://old.env-health.org/IMG/pdf/mercury_chapter1.pdf
(145)http://www.immunize.org/concerns/vaticandocument.htm
(146)http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-340-xanthan%20gum.aspx?activeingredientid=340&activeingredientname=xanthan%20gum
(147)https://www.neb.com/applications/protein-expression-and-purification/protein-expression-approaches/yeast-protein-expression
(148)http://healthimpactnews.com/2013/yeast-in-vaccines-tied-to-autoimmune-diseases/
(149)http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/195878.php
(150)http://childrenshealthchoices.org/cave.html